Aspca ceo salary - July 25, 2012. NEW YORK—The ASPCA® (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals®) today announced that President and CEO Ed Sayres has notified the Board of Directors of his intention to step down from management by year end after nearly a decade at the helm of one of the nation's leading animal welfare organizations.

 
Jul 16, 2021 · Shared over 31,000 times in total this year, the posts claim only three cents of each dollar donated are used "for veterinary supplies and for transporting the animals" and that the nonprofit's... . Quality spores reviews

www.aspca.org. New York, NY. 1001 to 5000 Employees. 9 Locations. Type: Nonprofit Organization. Founded in 1866. Revenue: $100 to $500 million (USD) Civic & Social Services. Competitors: The Humane Society of the United States Create Comparison.Aug 2, 2021 · In 2019, the ASPCA's CEO Matt Bershadker made more than $840,000. That's more than the CEO's of Feeding America and the American Red Cross, charities that have a budget 10 times the size of... The average salary for Atlanta Humane Society employees is $62,000 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research Atlanta Humane Society salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more!- Zippia This question is about ASPCA. What is the salary of the CEO of ASPCA? By Zippia Team - Dec. 17, 2022 The salary of the CEO of ASPCA is $852,231 …The average Animal Control Officer salary in Louisiana is $57,257 as of July 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $50,931 and $64,070. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The Highest Paid CEOs in the S&P 500: Top Pay Packages of 2021. See how much compensation Elon Musk, Tim Cook and other business leaders reported in 2021.2 Aug 2021 · In 2019, the ASPCA's CEO Matt Bershadker made more than $840,000. That's more than the CEO's of Feeding America and the American Red Cross, ...7 Richest Indian CEOs in the world -. 1. Thomas Kurian, Google Cloud - Rs 10,600 crore. A force to reckon with in the tech space, Thomas Kurian amassed a net worth of Rs 10,600 crore in 2019 ...Mar 17, 2020 — ASPCA CEO earns a whopping $750,000+ salary · Just look at how animal rights groups take advantage of good-hearted Americans through emotional ...Administrative Offices 30300 Telegraph Road Suite 220 Bingham Farms, MI 48025-4507. 866-MHUMANE (866-648-6263) Sign Up for Emails Careers Contact UsIn the wake of tragedies large and small, they pop up like mushrooms after a rain. With tales of woe and heartbreaking images of children or helpless animals, they beg for assistance. They are the tragi-charities. One hit wonders seeking to cash in on the tragedy of the day from floods and fires to missing children and more.Complaints against the Nevada Humane Society and its CEO have prompted a special meeting of Animal Services advisory board. ... Hall's salary was $140,000 during fiscal year 2021, ...Chief executive Matthew Bershadker took home $966,004 in pay for the year, including $856,673 from the ASPCA itself and $109,331 from ASPCA subsidiaries--which most donors would consider an excellent annual income by itself.Hubbard highlighted how only 2% of the ASPCA budget is given as grants to community pet shelter, using a figure from a new CEW report that cites the ASPCA's most recent tax filings as the source of its numbers. At the same time, according to CEW, the ASPCA in 2021 had $390 million in revenue and $575 million in assets, including $310 million in ...The estimated total pay for a Director at ASPCA is $94,880 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $90,302 per year. The estimated additional pay is $4,578 per year.What is the salary of the CEO of ASPCA? The salary of the CEO of ASPCA is $852,231 per year. They are also entitled to $276,00 in bonuses and benefits in the amount of $47,859. Average salary for ASPCA Ceo in Spain: €1,53,316. Based on 408 salaries posted anonymously by ASPCA Ceo employees in Spain.That means ASPCA’s COE is paying more than six times the average non-profit CEO! What’s more, HumaneWatch reports that, “Bershadker isn’t the only cat …What is ASPCA CEO Matthew Bershadker Salary? ASPCA CEO and president Matthew Bershadker earn an annual salary from $700k to $850k. He made a total of $712,397 yearly income, including compensation, in 2021. Not just that, he garnered $840,000 in 2019 and $852,231 in 2020.Sep 30, 2023 · According to the ASPCA’s latest available financial data from 2020 2, Bershadker earned a base salary of $750,000 as the president and CEO of the organization. He also received $276,000 in bonuses and benefits of $47,859. His total compensation for 2020 was $852,231 2. An in-depth exploration of the ASPCA CEO's earnings and the impact this has on animal welfare, examining the justifications for CEO executive pay in non-profit organizations and the public perception of high salaries within the animal welfare community. Provides analysis based on comparable CEO salaries in similar non-profit organizations. Encourages readers to make informed decisions about ...Aspca ceo salary 2018. 10:37. Aspca ceo salary 2019. 11:50. Aspca ceo. 12:18. CEO defends scene$ 70k stripped- down salary Salary of aspca ceo. 03:47. Taurine for adult female Welsh corgi Inu Woman CEO JEFF BEZOS Inequitable ADMITTED SHIBA INU Create from raw material Faculty Reach out$ 1 THIS YEAR! SHIB Information TodayPresident & CEO. $7,985,351. $45,244. It should be noted that salaries in the high millions for CEOs are not the norm, with typically only the largest of organizations paying executives in that vicinity. Average nonprofit CEO salary …ASPCA President & CEO. Elizabeth Estroff Senior Vice President, Communications. Stacy Wolf Senior Vice President, Policy, Response & Engagement. ... By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info.As for executive compensation, the viral list’s figure of $1.02 million lowballed the CEO’s actual salary. According to United Way, CEO Brian Gallagher made $1.66 million in 2017. ...Dec 31, 2021 · Robert W. Stone President/CEO: City of Hope & Affiliates: $3,282,563: 09/30/2021 : ... the salary of a doctor who spends 100% of their time on a charity's program ... Chief executive Matthew Bershadker took home $966,004 in pay for the year, including $856,673 from the ASPCA itself and $109,331 from ASPCA subsidiaries--which most donors would consider an excellent annual income by itself.Sep 30, 2023 · According to the ASPCA’s latest available financial data from 2020 2, Bershadker earned a base salary of $750,000 as the president and CEO of the organization. He also received $276,000 in bonuses and benefits of $47,859. His total compensation for 2020 was $852,231 2. Dec 13, 2022. 0. Editor: Is it true that the CEO of The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) gets an annual salary of $750,000 per year and bonuses of $276,000 and benefits of $47,000. An ad blocker has …How much does an Aspca Ceo make? As of Sep 25, 2023, the average annual pay for an Aspca Ceo in the United States is $79,639 a year. While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $155,000 and as low as $29,000, the majority of Aspca Ceo salaries currently range between $51,500 (25th percentile) to $95,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $134,000 annually ... The estimated total pay for a Senior Director at ASPCA is $155,112 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $129,369 per year.WASHINGTON, Oct. 8, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Dr. Robin Ganzert, president and CEO of American Humane, the country's first national humane organization, ...$966,004: Matt Bershadker, President and CEO $448,062: Elizabeth Estroff, SVP, Communications $409,693: Todd Hendricks, SVP, Development $403,278: Beverly Jones, SVP, Chief Legal Officer $398,595: Bert Troughton, SVP, Shelter and Veterinary Services $386,575: Cheryl Bucci, SVP, Ops and People $367,589: Bill Lee, SVP and CFO (to 10/9/20)Oct 9, 2023 · ASPCA Executives earn $121,000 annually, or $58 per hour, which is 67% higher than the national average for all Executives at $60,000 annually and 59% higher than the national salary average for all working Americans. The highest paid Executives work for DELFINGEN at $250,000 annually and the lowest paid Executives work for KPMG at $36,000 ... 5. SPCA International. Our furry friends are often cherished members of our families, and SPCA International says its goal is to help animals; however, the organization has received an F rating from CharityWatch for spending less than 10% of its budget on animal programs.. The charity has come under question for its ethics and many people involved with the group have shown shady histories in ...About This Data. Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats. The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records.The Wisconsin Humane Society's next CEO, Kleibor, joined the organization in 2007, holding a variety of positions in client services, animal care, shelter operations and shelter management.These figures are given to the Indeed users for the purpose of generalized comparison only. Minimum wage may differ by jurisdiction and you should consult the employer for actual salary figures. Average Edmonton Humane Society hourly pay ranges from approximately $15.00 per hour for Attendant to $15.14 per hour for Animal Caretaker.His annual salary as of 2017 was in excess of $600,000. The ASPCA donates on average, 7% of its collected donations in the form of grants to pet shelters, annually. Prior to joining the ASPCA, Bershadker worked for ICF Consulting, Share our Strength and Rape, Abuse and Incest National NetworkThe average hourly pay rate of Aspca is $29 in the United States. Based on the company location, we can see that the HQ office of Aspca is in MANHATTAN, NY. Depending on the location and local economic conditions, Average hourly pay rates may differ considerably. MANHATTAN, NY 10128. Avg. Hourly Rate: $34.New York State - March 10, 2023. ASPCA. Salaries. Average ASPCA hourly pay ranges from approximately $13.42 per hour for Laundry Attendant to $34.61 per hour for Administrator. The average ASPCA salary ranges from approximately $35,000 per year for Customer Service Representative to $500,000 per year for Facilities Manager.This story was updated to clarify that the top-paid CEOs will make an average worker's salary one day and 43 minutes into the first official work week of the year, including Monday's paid holiday.600k a year is a fairly normal ceo salary. (if this is a problem or not is another story.) But if you don't pay for a good CEO, you're gonna have a bad time. If this place had bought a middle-of-the-road building for their offices, you wouldn't be judging. They did the same with their CEO.On Monday, Dr. Steven R. Hansen joined the Arizona Humane Society as our new President and CEO. Dr. Hansen, a 30-year-veteran of animal health and welfare, is thrilled to be our pets' leading advocate as we work toward becoming the animal welfare agency of the future. Dr. Hansen and Baxter want to share a special video message with you.Dec 30, 2020 · Charity Navigator finds out that in 2018, the organization has spent more than $50 million on fundraising. When the ASPCA CEO, Edwin Sayres left the organization in 2013, he got $600,000 as compensation. Meanwhile, Matt Bershadker, the current CEO of ASPCA earnt about $760,000 in 2018 and $850,000 in 2017. On Monday, Dr. Steven R. Hansen joined the Arizona Humane Society as our new President and CEO. Dr. Hansen, a 30-year-veteran of animal health and welfare, is thrilled to be our pets' leading advocate as we work toward becoming the animal welfare agency of the future. Dr. Hansen and Baxter want to share a special video message with you.May 9, 2023 by admin. According to tax returns, ASPCA CEO Matthew Bershadker received $852,231 in 2019 and the ASPCA had over $20 million in offshore accounts! According to a. charity navigator study. , the average nonprofit CEO’s pay is $123,000. This means Bershadker’s pay is more than 6 times the average nonprofit CEO.Does the ASPCA put money ahead of animals? The evidence is piling up. The ASPCA raised $351 million in contributions in 2021 and has $500 million in assets. It paid CEO Matt Bershadker $990,000 in salary and compensation. Over 250 employees made compensation exceeding $100,000. Meanwhile, the ASPCA only runs one pet adoption center. All of those lo...The estimated total pay for a Nursery Caregiver at ASPCA is $34,250 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $34,250 per year.Since 2005 we have published our findings in an annual CEO Compensation Study in an effort to help donors, nonprofit leaders and regulators make educated decisions about the appropriateness of a nonprofit executive's pay. See our corresponding Press Release: Excessive Charity CEO Pay is Not the Norm. Download copies of our prior studies:How much does the CEO of the ASPCA make? And with a rating like that, I?m confused why ASPCA?s CEO Matthew Bershadker received an annual salary of $800,000 in 2017 and $770,000 in 2018! Contrast this to a Charity Navigator study that showed the average non-profit CEO?s compensation is $123,000.What is the salary of the CEO of the ASPCA? In 2019, ASPCA CEO Matthew Bershadker paid $852,231 in compensation, and the organization had more than $20 million in overseas accounts, according to tax reports. According to a research conducted by Charity Navigator, the average compensation for a charity CEO is $123,000. ...The estimated total pay for a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at ASPCA is $221,503 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $184,957 per year. The estimated additional pay is $36,546 per year.This past year more than 400,000 animals were reached through the ASPCA's lifesaving efforts and the support of devoted members like yourself. With your generosity, we can respond to hundreds of thousands of animals who need our help and provide them with critical care. This year, we have big plans to expand our lifesaving initiatives, and ...2018 ASPCA Humane Awards Aspca ceo makes how much. 81% ; 11 months ago; 11:53. Obviate the ASPCA: How Solfa syllable I Keep back My Pet Cautious on Valentine' s Day? How much does aspca keep. 85% ; 11 months ago; 05:49. How much of donations to aspca go to administration. 94% ; 11 months ago; 03:30.Sep 30, 2023 · According to the ASPCA’s latest available financial data from 2020 2, Bershadker earned a base salary of $750,000 as the president and CEO of the organization. He also received $276,000 in bonuses and benefits of $47,859. His total compensation for 2020 was $852,231 2. A free inside look at ASPCA salary trends based on 243 salaries wages for 1 jobs at ASPCA. Salaries posted anonymously by ASPCA employees.The ASPCA is a 501 (c) (3) based on the Upper East Side (424 East 92nd Street) in New York City. With 1,193 employees who were compensated $85.6 million (an average compensation of $72,000) in 2017, the ASPCA is one of the largest "animal rights" organizations in the country. The ASPCA also paid $5.2 million (see below) to Forum Services ...This charity's score is 99%, earning it a Four-Star rating. If this organization aligns with your passions and values, you can give with confidence. This overall score is calculated from multiple beacon scores, weighted as follows: 80% Accountability & Finance, 10% Leadership & Adaptability, 10% Culture & Community.While many directors earn below the $100,000 mark, others are earning as much as $300,000 per year. Click through the gallery above to see executive salaries, expenses and budget breakdowns for ...You can see the Top Rankings for CEO in United States, such as “Alison Greenberg Ceo”, etc. These are the Top Rankings by Big Data filled with the desires of mankind! ... Aspca Ceo Salary--+350%: Acting Ceo Of Google--+300%: Goodwill Ceo Salary 2022--+300%: Binance Ceo--+300%: Anytime Fitness Ceo--+300%: Lehman …The average salary for ASPCA vet assistants is $32,673 per year. ASPCA vet assistant salaries range between $28,000 to $37,000 per year. ASPCA vet assistants earn 6% more than the national average salary for vet assistants of $30,687. Location impacts how much a vet assistant at ASPCA can expect to make.Jul 16, 2021 · Shared over 31,000 times in total this year, the posts claim only three cents of each dollar donated are used "for veterinary supplies and for transporting the animals" and that the nonprofit's... Dec 13, 2022. 0. Editor: Is it true that the CEO of The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) gets an annual salary of $750,000 per year and bonuses of $276,000 and benefits of $47,000. An ad blocker has likely prevented this video content from loading.The nine (9) most highly compensated individuals were reported to be: $1,087,044: James Downing, Ex-Officio Director (comp from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital) $ 868,643: Richard C Shadyac, Jr.: CEO and Ex-Officio Director. $ 542,741: Emily S Greer, Chief Administrative Officer. $ 517,293: Jeffrey T Pearson, Chief Financial Officer.Shared over 31,000 times in total this year, the posts claim only three cents of each dollar donated are used "for veterinary supplies and for transporting the animals" and that the nonprofit's...The salary of Lynda Thomas, chief executive of Macmillan, was between £180,000 and £190,000. Macmillan said that, in that period, Thomas received the "standard 2.5 per cent salary increase that ...The posts claim that the CEO was paid $700,000, but this figure comes from a different year than the 3% claim. CEO Matthew Bershadker was paid $497,818 in 2014, ProPublica’s data on the ASPCAshows. The $700,000 claim is more in line with the $712,397 salary reported in 2018, or the $762,996 reported in … See moreSince 1994, Wayne Pacelle has raked in nearly $4 million as an animal-rights activist. In fact, according to HSUS’s most recent tax forms, Wayne Pacelle received $356,305 in compensation from HSUS in 2013—a salary that puts him in the top 1% in more than half of the states in the country. So his nickname of Wayne “1%” Pacelle refers to ...See new Tweets. ConversationThe Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) has a new leader, new board co-chairs, and continues work on its bylaws and updated governance principles roughly a year after its chief executive was pushed out amid complaints about workplace sexual harassment. Kitty Block, an attorney, has been acting chief executive. The acting title has been … Humane Society Picks New CEO After Upheaval ...At the same time, according to CEW, the ASPCA in 2021 had $390 million in revenue and $575 million in assets, including $310 million in investments and $105 million in savings. Perhaps most striking, the animal welfare group has about $11 million in offshore accounts in the Caribbean, while tax filings show ASPCA CEO Matt Berkshadker rakes …New York Post. May 19, 2023. SearchAverage salary for ASPCA Ceo in Madrid, Spain: [salary]. Based on 1 salaries posted anonymously by ASPCA Ceo employees in Madrid, Spain.The ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) has announced that it has named Matthew E. Bershadker President and CEO. Bershadker is a 12-year veteran of the ASPCA, serving most recently as Senior Vice President of the Anti-Cruelty Group (ACG). Bershadker will assume the position June 1, succeeding Edwin Sayres, President and CEO since 2003.Apr 17, 2019 · SHC – Colorado has 5,547 employees who were compensated $418 million in 2017, which equates to an average compensation of $75,400. 667 employees received more than $100,000 in compensation with the most highly compensated individuals listed below: $1,899,826: Jeffrey Ackman, Orthopedic Surgeon, Professor. $1,669,604: David Greenhalgh, Chief ... The average Chief Executive Officer salary in Texas is $816,222 as of September 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $617,095 and $1,051,459. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.The chief executive started in April 2001. *23 The previous salary represents the midpoint in a £10,000 salary range, but the charity said the chief executive received a pay rise of 2.5%. (The ...2 Aug 2021 · In 2019, the ASPCA's CEO Matt Bershadker made more than $840,000. That's more than the CEO's of Feeding America and the American Red Cross, ...

Does the ASPCA put money ahead of animals? The evidence is piling up. The ASPCA raised $351 million in contributions in 2021 and has $500 million in assets. It paid CEO Matt Bershadker $990,000 in salary and compensation. Over 250 employees made compensation exceeding $100,000. Meanwhile, the ASPCA only runs one pet adoption center. All of those lo.... Tsc decatur indiana

aspca ceo salary

At the same time, according to CEW, the ASPCA in 2021 had $390 million in revenue and $575 million in assets, including $310 million in investments and $105 million in savings. Perhaps most striking, the animal welfare group has about $11 million in offshore accounts in the Caribbean, while tax filings show ASPCA CEO Matt Berkshadker rakes …ASPCA Humane Law Enforcement Division patch. In 2012, the ASPCA agreed to pay Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus Edwin J. Sayres stepped down as CEO in 2012, and in 2013 longtime ASPCA staff member Matthew Bershadker was named president and CEO. In 2021, a CBS News investigation discovered that from 2008 to 2020, the ASPCA raised more ...Percentage of funds that go directly to the cause, versus administrative or fundraising costs. International Children's Fund. 99.70%. The Foodbank of Southern California. 99.60%. CIS Development ...New York Post. May 19, 2023. SearchCEO Pay. $20,521,929. Median Employee Pay. $87,815. CEO Pay Ratio. 234:1. Board of Directors in FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC. For its 2022 fiscal year, FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC, listed the following board members on its annual proxy statement to the SEC. Name.The ASPCA runs one animal shelter. CEO Matt Bershadker makes nearly $1 million a year-$881,785 in base salary and $108,740 in benefits. That works out to $424 an hour for his salary. Other top executives earn huge salaries of $468,538, $420,613, and $385,415 (and more). Overall, 259 individuals earn at least $100,000 in compensation.Jan 29, 2020 · Wayne Pacelle, former President and CEO, Humane Society of the United States — salary: $204,249 + other compensation $4,054 = total compensation $208,303‬ Form 990 American Kennel Club President and CEO Dennis Sprung’s reported compensation in 2018: $844,520 salary + $294,218 in other compensation = $1,138,738‬ total compensation How much does the CEO of the ASPCA make? And with a rating like that, I?m confused why ASPCA?s CEO Matthew Bershadker received an annual salary of $800,000 in 2017 and $770,000 in 2018! Contrast this to a Charity Navigator study that showed the average non-profit CEO?s compensation is $123,000.A free inside look at Aspca Chief Executive Officer Ceo salary trends based on [count] salaries wages for 0 jobs at Aspca Chief Executive Officer Ceo. Salaries posted anonymously by Aspca Chief Executive Officer Ceo employees.Executive Summary. Based on our data team's research, Matthew Bershadker is the ASPCA's CEO. ASPCA has 1,124 employees, of which 12 are in a leadership position.The average salary for ASPCA Customer Care Technicians is $34,986 per year on average or $17 per hour. ... CEO And Executies; Resume Builder; Career Advice; Explore Majors; Questions And Answers; Interview Questions; ASPCA customer care technician salary . Zippia Score 4.7 ...10 нояб. 2022 г. ... The average salary for Aspca employees is $83317 in 2023. Visit PayScale to research Aspca salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more!This charity's score is 96%, earning it a Four-Star rating. If this organization aligns with your passions and values, you can give with confidence. This overall score is calculated from multiple beacon scores, weighted as follows: 80% Accountability & Finance, 10% Leadership & Adaptability, 10% Culture & Community. The next year, 2018, Bershadker was paid $712,397, plus $57,129 in benefits, for total compensation of $769,526. “Even after taking a pay cut of $91,975, which happens to be more than the top salary paid by most local humane societies around the U.S.,” ANIMALS 24-7 noted, “Bershadker remained the highest paid person in the history of the ...Matthew E. Bershadker was named president and CEO of American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in May 2013 and serves on the Global Animal Partnership's Board of Directors. He holds an MBA from Johns Hopkins Carey Business School and a Bachelor of Arts degree in communications from Ohio University. His annual salary as ...This charity's score is 96%, earning it a Four-Star rating. If this organization aligns with your passions and values, you can give with confidence. This overall score is calculated from multiple beacon scores, weighted as follows: 80% Accountability & Finance, 10% Leadership & Adaptability, 10% Culture & Community.2018 ASPCA Humane Awards Aspca ceo makes how much. 81% ; 11 months ago; 11:53. Obviate the ASPCA: How Solfa syllable I Keep back My Pet Cautious on Valentine' s Day? How much does aspca keep. 85% ; 11 months ago; 05:49. How much of donations to aspca go to administration. 94% ; 11 months ago; 03:30.Fax 812-235-2870 Home; Products & Services; About Us; how much did eric mccormack get paid for aspca commercialThe top-paid official at the Governing Council of the Salvation Army was paid $303,956 last year. The agency operates on an annual budget of $218 million. (CBC) Research by CBC News found 20 ...The ASPCA is not affiliated with local animal shelters or local SPCAs. The Facebook post does correctly identify the salary of the ASPCA's CEO. Charity Navigator says CEO Matthew Bershadker receives an annual compensation of $762,996.how much did eric mccormack get paid for aspca commercialjoel tobeck illness.

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